CAMBODIA
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The Varman Dynasty
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GENEALOGY
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- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
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1486 - 1504 Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Maha Dharmaraja Chakrapati Raja Dhiptindra Narindra Narayana Naranadajati Varavarman Amaratilaka Ekkaraja Khattiya Paramadhipasa Visestha Saksasetha Mahatilaka Bhavna Nabvatula Sukala Kambuja Maha Indrapati Gururatta Rajadhani Rattana Sela Maha Kambuja Adiptindra Lokanada Jatikumara Maha Negara Pawara Raja Varman Katumukha Katumukha Bhnam Tun Ben [Maha Dharmaraja], King of Cambodia. b. ca. 1439, as Chau Banya Dharmaraja, fourth son of King Paramaraja II, King of Cambodia, educ. privately. Governor of Angkor during the reigns of his elder brothers. Appointed as Heir Apparent and regent by his brother, and crowned with the title of Samdach Brhat Maha Uparaja Brhat Dharmaraja 1472. Organised resistence to the Siamese invaders, and controlled the southern provinces 1473-1476. Crowned with the titles of Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Maha Dharmarajadhiraja Ramadhiraja Adipati, at Katumukha Bhnam Tun Ben (Phnom Penh?), 1478. Assumed the title of supreme king as Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Maha Dharmaraja Chakrapati Raja Dhiptindra Narindra Narayana Naranadajati Varavarman Amaratilaka Ekkaraja Khattiya Paramadhipasa Visestha Saksasetha Mahatilaka Bhavna Nabvatula Sukala Kambuja Maha Indrapati Gururatta Rajadhani Rattana Sela Maha Kambuja Adipatindra Lokanada Jatikumara Maha Negara Pawara Raja Varman Katumukha Bhnam Tun Ben after the removal of his brother and nephew to Siam, 1486. m. (first) Queen Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Devi Sri Thida Rajavi Akka Mahasuri, his half-sister, the elder daughter of King Paramaraja II, King of Cambodia. m. (second) Queen Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Sri Devi Apsara, previously styled Munang Maya Devi Puspa, raised to the rank and title of Brhat Yuvarajini 1477, previously styled Nang Pan. He d. from illness at Phnom Penh, 1504, havng had issue, two sons:
- 1) Prince (Chau Banya) Dharma Khattiya Raja, who succeeded as Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Sri Sakadhara Pada Brahma Pridhi Rajadhiraja Ramadipati [Sri Sokunthabath], King of the Great State of Sovereign Cambodia (s/o the Queen) - see below.
- 2) Prince (Brhat Anga) Chandra Kshatra Raja [Ang Chan Gras Reachea], who succeeded as Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriyabarna Dharmika Vararattana Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhipdindhara Narindrara Visuddhi Sanditya Isu Kambulratta Rajadhani Mandira Sela Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana Krung Kambuja Adipatigaraa Brhat Raja Vamna Lanvaek [Paramaraja III] (s/o Maya Devi Puspa) - see below.
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- 1504 - 1512 Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Sri Sugandhara Pada Chakrapatibansa Varavarman Khattiya Maha Setha Vararidhi Bidhyasraya Mahaya Rajadhiraja Ramadipatinaya Pathabitala Sakula Kambuja Maha Indrapata Gururatta Rajadhanipuri Ramya Udama Mahasthan Purana Rajarattajadi Sarananaya Mahayanajati Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Amachas Jivitha Ludhibana Maha Negara Kambuja Adipati, King of the Great State of Sovereign Cambodia. b. 1473, as Chau Banya Dharma Khattiya Raja, elder son of King Maha Dharmaraja, King of Cambodia, by his wife, Queen Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Devi Sri Thida Rajavi Mahasuri, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1504. Crowned with the title of Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Sri Sugandhara Pada Chakrapatibansa Varavarman Khattiya Maha Setha Vararidhi Bidhyasraya Mahaya Rajadhiraja Ramadipatinaya Pathabitala Sakula Kambuja Maha Indrapata Gururatta Rajadhanipuri Ramya Udama Mahasthan Purana Rajarattajadi Sarananaya Mahayanajati Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Amachas Jivitha Ludhibana Maha Negara Kambuja Adipati 1504. Returned the capital to Pasan 1505. Defeated by an army led by his brother-in-law Sdach Kan and deposed by him, 1512. m. ca. 1506, Brhat Snam Ekka (d. ca. 1510), previously styled Anak Munang Bau [Ban], daughter of Brhat Vijayanayaka [Pichey-neak], by his wife, Anak Mae Pan [Peou], a former temple slave. He was k. on the orders of his brother-in-law, at Pasan, 1512, having had issue, an only surviving son:
- 1) Prince (Brhat Chau Banya) Yasa Raja [Yosrachea]. b. at Pasan, 1509 (s/o Anak Munang Bau), educ. privately. Raised to the title of Brhat Chau Banya. Passed-over in the succession because his grandmother was a slave. He d. 1527 (possibly assassinated by the usurper Kan), aged 18, having had issue, a son and a daughter:
- a) Prince (Brhat) Jaya Jatha. He d. young aged. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- b) Princess (Brhat) Sujata Istri. Raised to the title of Brhat Sujata Istri and later prom. to Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Mahasuri) Ratna Raja Devi 1556, and Queen Mother (Samdach Brhat Rajamata) Maha Kalyanavati Sri Sujata Uttama by her son, after his accession, daughter of Prince (Chau Banya) Yasa. m. as his chief wife, Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Paramindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Chakrapatra Mahadhiptindra Narindra Khattiya Varman Kula Kumbul Kambuja Maha Indrapati Gururattana Rajadhani Purirama Udama Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana [Paramaraja IV or Paramarindraraja I], King of Cambodia (b. 1510; d. 1567), son of Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriyabarna Dharmika Vararattana Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhipdindhara Narindrara Visuddhi Sanditya Isu Kambulratta Rajadhani Mandira Sela Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana Krung Kambuja Adipatigara Brhat Raja Vamna Lanvaek [Paramaraja III], King of Cambodia. She had issue - see below.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1512 - 1529 Samdach Brhat Sri Jathadhiraja Ramadipati Parama Bupati, King of Krung Kambujadipati Sri-Santhor Bavar Eynthapath. b. 1476 as Kan, son of Brhat Vijayanaka, by his wife, Anak Mae Pan [Peou], a former temple slave, educ. privately. Raised to the rank of Ukana Mun-Sinaya-Jamajithra [Okna Moeum-Sneha-Chamchoet] and appointed as Cdr. of the Moha-lek (Lifeguards), later promoted to C-in-C with the title of Khun-Luang Brhat Sdach Samuha Senapati. Rebelled against his brother-in-law, took control of several provinces, and assumed the title of Maha Upayuvaraja Brhat Sri Jathadhiraja in 1498. Established his capital at Sri Santhor. Defeated and deposed his brother-in-law in 1512, usurping the throne and attempted to found a new dynasty. Abandoned Pasan and established his capital at Camlak Brah Siri. Crowned at Sri Santhor with the title of Samdach Brhat Sri Jathadhiraja Ramadipati, King of Krung Sri-Santhor Bavar Bassan, 1512. Defeated by the Siamese in 1528 and retired to Longvek. m. Nang Ja Laen, daughter of Banya Haen, by his wife, Nang Suos. He d. there, 1529.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1516 - 1555 Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriyabarna Dharmika Vararattana Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhipatindhara Narindra Visuddhi Sanditya Isvara Kambulratta Rastra Kambuja Siriya Sudhara Maha Indrapada Gururatta Rajadhani Mandira Sela Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana Krung Kambuja Adipatikara Brhat Raja Vamna Lanvaek [Paramaraja III], King of Cambodia. b. 1476, as Chau Banya Chandra Kshatra Raja, younger son of King Maha Dharmaraja, King of Cambodia, by his wife, Brhat Maya Devi Yuvarajini [Pan], educ. privately. Raised to the rank and title of Brhat Anga by his father. Appointed as Heir Apparent with the title of Samdach Brhat Paramaraja Maha Uparaja by his elder brother, 1507. Appointed by his brother as Viceroy of Chadomouk, to rule over the eastern provinces. Fled to Siam after the revolution of 1512 but returned with a Siamese army in 1516. Proclaimed at the request of the Royal family and nobles with the title of Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriyabarna Dharmika Vararattana Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhipatindra Narindra Visuddhi Sanditya Isvara Kambulratta Rastra Kambuja Siriya Sudhara Maha Indrapada Gururatta Rajadhani Mandira Sela Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana Krung Kambuja Adipatikara Brhat Raja Vamna Lanvaek, 1516. Established his capital at Angkor. Became undisputed King in 1529. m. (first) Queen Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Sri Devi Thida Parama Bupatiya Ammachas. He d. at Angkor, ca. 1556, having had issue:
- 1) Prince (Brhat) Ramadhipati. b. 1530 (s/o Queen Sri Devi Thida), educ. privately. Appointed as Heir Apparent with the title of Samdach Brhat Ramadhipati Maha Upayuvaraja. He had issue, a daughter:
- a) Princess (Anga) Chandra Muli.
- 2) Prince (Brhat) Paramindaraja, who succeeded as Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Paramindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Chakrapatra Mahadhiptindra Narindra Khattiya Varman Kula Kumbul Kambuja Maha Indrapati Gururattana Rajadhani Purirama Udama Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana [Paramaraja IV], King of Cambodia (s/o Queen Sri Devi Thida) - see below.
- 3) Princess (Brhat) Maha Devi Kshatriyi. b. 1538 (d/o Queen Sri Devi Thida). She d. from illness, 1601.
- 4) A princess. m. a King of Laos? Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1556 - 1567 Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Paramindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Chakrapatra Mahadhiptindra Narindra Khattiya Varman Kula Kumbul Kambuja Maha Indrapati Gururattana Rajadhani Purirama Udama Mahasthana Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Ammachas Jivitha Ludhibana [Paramaraja IV or Paramarindraraja I], King of Cambodia. b. 1534, younger son of King Paramaraja III, by his wife, Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Sri Devi Thida, educ. privately. Appointed as Samdach Brhat Paramindaraja Maha Uparaja. Succeeded on the death of his father, ca. 1556. Crowned at Lanvaek, 1558. Received the first European, a Spaniard named Gaspard de Cruz in 1560. m. (first) Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Mahasuri) Ratna Raja Devi, who was raised to the rank and title of Queen in 1556, and raised to the title of Queen Mother (Samdach Brhat Rajamata) Maha Kalyanavati Sri Sujata Uttama by her son, after his accession, daughter of Prince (Brhat Chau Banya) Yasa Raja. m. (second) Queen Brhat Bhagavati Sri Deva Thida Maha Chakrapatra Uttama Parama Rajadhani Subkha Lakkhina Maha Kshatriyi, previously styled Anak Mnan Deva Puspa, daughter of Chau Fa Dalha Tun. m. (third) Queen Brhat Bhagavati Sri Ratna Devi, previously styled Anak Mnan Mali Varman, previously Nang Mali. m. (fourth) Anak Mnan Kesara Mala [Kesa]. m. (fifth) Anak Brhat Mnan Vani [Van]. He d. 1567, having had issue:
- 1) Prince (Brhat) Sasthra [Satha], who succeeded as Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Mahindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Maha Chakrapati Varman Naranga Ridhi Sanditya Isvara Kambul Krung Kambuja Adipati Sri Sudhara Pawara Indrapada Gururatta Rajadhaniya Disarna Naya Mahayana Jathi [Mahindaraja], King of Cambodia (s/o Queen Sri Ratna Devi) - see below.
- 2) Prince (Brhat) Sri Suriyabarna, who succeeded as H.M. Brhat Sri Sarapath Samdach Mahanatha Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Paramaraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriya Varman Dharmika Rajadhiraja Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhiptindra Narindra Rattanakasa Upasayati Mahisvara Akka Maha Parasratna Vivadhanadiraksha Ekkaraja Maha Madhankula Kumbul Krung Kambuja Adipati Maha Puriratna Sanditya Mukutya Bumindra Indipati Gururatta Raja Mandisala Mahasthana Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Amachas Jivitha Ludhibana [Paramaraja VII], King of Cambodia (s/o Anak Munang Kesara Mala) - see below.
- 3) Prince (Chau Banya) Anura [Nur]. b. 1558 (s/o Anak Mnan Kesara Mala). Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 4) Prince (Chau Banya) Anuya [Ou], who succeeded as Samdach Brhat Parama Raja Parama Bupati [Paramaraja VI], King of Cambodia (s/o Anak Brhat Mnan Vani) - see below.
- 1) Princess (Brhat) Sujathi Kshatriyi. b. 1555 (d/o Queen Sri Ratna Devi). Granted the title of Brhat Deva Devi Jati Kshatriyi in 1577, and raised to the rank of Akka Mahasuri (First Queen) in 1613 with the style of Queen Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Amara Deva Thida Sri Sujati Jatar Maha Kshatriyi. m. her half-brother, ca. 1573, H.M. Brhat Sri Sarapath Samdach Mahanatha Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Paramaraja Ramadipati Brhat Sri Suriya Varman Dharmika Rajadhiraja Parama Chakrapatra Mahadhiptindra Narindra Rattanakasa Upasayati Mahisvara Akka Maha Parasratna Vivadhanadiraksha Ekkaraja Maha Madhankula Kumbul Krung Kambuja Adipati Maha Puriratna Sanditya Mukutya Bumindra Indipati Gururatta Raja Mandisala Mahasthana Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupatiya Amachas Jivitha Ludhibana [Paramaraja VII], King of Cambodia (b. 1548; d. 1619), eldest son of her father, Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Parama Indra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Parama Bupati [Paramaraja IV or Paramarindraraja I], King of Cambodia, by his first wife, Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Mahasuri) Ratna [Anak Munang Meali]. She had issue - see below.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1567 - 1594 Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Mahindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Maha Chakrapati Varman Naranga Ridhi Sanditya Isvara Kambul Krung Kambuja Adipati Sri Sudhara Pawara Indrapada Gururatta Rajadhaniya Tissarana Naya Mahayana Jathi Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupati Jaya Amachas [Mahindaraja], King of Cambodia. b. 1543, as Brhat Sasthra [Satha], eldest son of King Paramaraja IV, King of Cambodia, by his wife, Queen Mother (Samdach Brhat Rajamata) Maha Kalyanavati Sri Sujata Uttama, educ. privately. Succeeded on the death of his father, 1567. Crowned with the title of Brhat Paramindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Tribhuvana Dityabarma Dharmikaraja Manu Varman Sudhara Maha Parama Chakrapati Raja Kambuja Suriya Surindradaya Jaya Trairatna Makuta Visuddha Jina Sasnadhara Paramadupa Dambakaraja Samdach Brhat Maha Upasaka Maharaja Bupati. Ceded the provinces of Chantaburi and Negara Sri Rajasima to Siam in 1576. Assumed the titles of Brhat Pada Samdach Sdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Mahindra Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Sri Suriya Varman Maha Chakrapati Varman Naranga Ridhi Sanditya Isvara Kambul Krung Kambuja Adipati Sri Sudhara Pawara Indrapada Gururatta Rajadhaniya Tissarana Naya Mahayanajati Brhat Paramanatha Parama Bupati Jaya Amachas in 1584. Withstood a Siamese siege at Longvek after July 1593, but lost the capital in January 1594. Retreated with his family to Stung Treng. m. (first) before 1564, Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati) Sri Chakrapati Akka Raja Maha Sri Brhat Sri Dharanindra Jayarajadevi Sri Dharmadhita Bupati (d. after 1598), previously styled Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati) Sri Chakrapati Nariratna Subhani Devi Udama Parama Maha Kshatryi, and Brhat Anak Mnan Bau, his principal consort and a princess of the blood royal. m. (second) 1572, Anak Munang Puspari Bangsiri [Puphar Pong or Baen], previously styled Bec Mai Sav, a Laotian lady, probably from Vientiane. m. (third) Queen (Samdach Brhat) Parama Kshatriyi. m. (fourth) Queen (Samdach Brhat) Devi Kshatriyi (d. after 1602). m. (fifth) Anak Munang Daya [Dai]. m. (sixth) Anak Munang Chandra [Cand]. m. (seventh) Anak Munang Muli [Mul]. m. (eighth) Anak Munang Manda [Mand], possibly the same as Chandra. m. (ninth) Anak Munang Pae Fa [Pai Hva], a Siamese lady. He d. at Stung-Treng, June/September 1596, having had issue, seven sons and four daughters:
- 1) Brhat Rajankariya Samdach Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Parama Bupati. b. 1564? (s/o Queen Chakrapati Nariratna), educ. privately. He d. after August 1579.
- 2) Samdach Brhat Maha Upasaka Maharaja Bupati Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Jaya Jathadhiraja Ramadipati Parama Bupati [Jaya Jatha I]. b. 1575, as Chau Banya Jaya Jatha (s/o Queen Chakrapati), educ. privately. Appointed as Heir Apparent and granted the title of Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Jaya Jathadhiraja at the age of eleven. Crowned by his father, 1584. Retreated with his father to Stung Treng, following the loss of the capital in January 1594. He d. at Stung Treng, 1595.
- 3) Prince (Chau Banya) Dhanaraja [Tan Raja], who succeeded as Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati [Paramaraja V], King of Cambodia (s/o Queen Chakrapati) - see below.
- 4) Samdach Brhat Keo Fa Yum. b. 1580, as Chau Banya Nhom Raja (s/o Anak Munang Puspari Bangsiri), educ. privately. Appointed as Regent of the Kingdom with the title of Samdach Brhat Keo Fa, late 1600. Installed at Sri Sundhara, but transferred his capital to Phnom Penh. Rebelled but was defeated and k. at Stoung, 1611.
- 5) Prince Visudhakashatra (s/o Queen Parama Kshatryi).
- 6) Prince (Chau Banya) Nuriya [Nuv] (s/o Anak Munang Daya).
- 7) Prince (Chau Banya) Naniya [Nan] (s/o Anak Munang Chandra).
- 1) Princess (Samdach Brhat) Maha Kshatryi (d/o Queen Chakrapati).
- 2) Princess (Brhat) Visudhi Kshatryi (d/o Queen Devi Kshatryi).
- 3) Princess (Anak) Nari [Nar] (d/o Anak Munang Chandra).
- 4) Princess (Anak Anga) Iy (d/o Anak Munang Muli).
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1594 - 1596 H.H. Samdach Brhat Rama Jung Praya Rajadipati Parama Rajadhiraja Maha Bupati, Prince Regent of Cambodia. b. 1544, as Brhat Varman Jay, son of Samdach Brhat Abayadasa, Prince of Dramn, educ. privately. Entered Royal service and became a high ranking mandarin of the court. Became Prince of Jung Praya [Chung Prei] with the title of Samdach Brhat Rama Jung Praya. Assumed power in 1594, following the confusion and devastation caused by the Siamese invasion and the absence of the King and the Heir Apparent in Laos. Took control of Sri Sa Jhar and established his headquarters at Utang Man Jaya [Oudong]. Never assumed a full regal style. m. Stoen. He was k. (s.p.) at Sri Sundhara by the Portuguese and Spanish, May 1596.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- 1596 - 1599 H.M. Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Parama Bupati Krung Kampuja Adipati Sri Sundhara Brhat Maha Negara Indraprastha [Paramaraja V], King of Cambodia. b. 1579, as Chau Banya Dhanaraja [Tan Raja], second son of King Paramaraja IV, King of Cambodia, by his principal wife, Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati) Sri Chakrapati Akka Raja Maha Sri Brhat Sri Dharanindra Jayarajadevi Sri Dharmadhita Bupati, educ. privately. Raised to Royal rank and granted the title of Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati at the age of six, and appointed as Second Heir Apparent as Samdach Brhat Maha Uparaja 1584. Retreated with his father to Stung Treng, following the loss of the capital in January 1594. Proclaimed by the Mandarins and nobles with the title of Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Rajankariya Brhat Parama Rajadhiraja Ramadipati Parama Bupati Krung Kampuja Adipati Sri Sundhara Brhat Maha Negara Indraprasidha, 14th May 1596. Crowned at Jung Praya [Chung Prei]. m. H.M. Queen (Samdach Brhat Bhagavati Brhat) Parama Kshatriyi (m. second, 1599, H.M. Paramaraja VI], King of Cambodia), daughter of King Paramaraja VII, King of Cambodia. He was k. by the Chams, at Pot-Rat, before December 1599.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- continued on the next page.
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- Copyright© Christopher Buyers
- I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. If you do, please be kind enough to send me an e-mail using the contact details at: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
Copyright© Christopher Buyers, July 2001 - July 2011
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