CAMBOA19

CAMBODIA

The Varman Dynasty
GENEALOGY
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1941 - 1955 and since 1975 H.M. Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Naradhama Simhahanu [Norodom Sihanouk], The Great King of Cambodia, The Great Father of Independence, of Territorial Integrity and of Khmer Unity. b. at Phnom Penh, 31^st October 1922, eldest son of H.M. Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Naradhama Suriya Amaridha Visudha Maha Khattiya Varman Visidha Haribangsa Gunadhiraksha Dharma Achariyadhama Parama Pavitra Brhat Chau Brhat Raja Angachakra Kampuchea [Norodom Suramarit], King of Cambodia, by his first wife, H.M. Queen Samdach Brhat Maha Kshatriyani Brhat Sri Svasti Munivarman Kusumaksha Niariratna Sri Vadhana, eldest daughter of H.M. King Sisowath Monivong, educ. l’École François Baudoin and Sisowath Coll., Phnom Penh, Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat, Saigon, and École d’Instruction de la Cavalerie et de l’Artillerie, Saumur, France. Proclaimed on the death of his maternal grandfather, 25^th April 1941. Ascended the throne and installed with the titles of Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Naradhama Simhahanu Raja Hari Varman Uphata Sujita Visudhibangsa Aka Maha Parasratta Negara Dharma Dharmika Maharajadhiraja Paramanatha Parama Maha Adipati Brhat Jaya Krung Kambuja Adipati (or as Brhat Pada Samdach Brhat Naradhama Simhahanu Varman Raja Harivamsa Uphata Sujita Visudhibangsa Akhara Maha Purasaratta Negara Dharma Dharmika Maharajadhiraja Paramanatha Parama Pavitra Brhat Chau Krung Kambuja Adipati?) 3^rdMay 1941. Forced to cede the provinces of Battambang, Siem Reap, Kompong Thom and Stung Treng to Thailand by virtue of the Franco-Siamese convention of 9^thMay 1941 (recovered after the conclusion of the Second World War). Crowned at the Preah Tineang Tevea Vinicchay, Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 28^thOctober 1941. Proclaimed the sovereignty of Cambodia, 12^th March 1945. Negotiated and signed a new treaty with France dissolving the protectorate and establishing autonomy, 4^th January 1946. Promulgated the constitution of the kingdom, 6^th May 1947. Launched the royal crusade on 9^th February 1953, which established the full independence of Cambodia on 9^th November 1953 (confirmed by France 20^th July 1954). Abdicated in favour of his father, 2^ndMarch 1955. Granted the title of Samdach Brhat Maha Upayuvaraja (“The Most Excellent and Sacred Great Joint King”) by his father April 1955 (styled as Prince and Royal Highness only in documents and communications in foreign languages). Prime Minister 1955-1960. Offered the Crown on the death of his father but declined, 9^th April 1960. Nominated as “Head of State” 5^th June 1960. Confirmed as such by the National Assembly on 14^th June 1960 (his mother being proclaimed as the symbol, incarnation and representative of the dynasty, on 20^thJune 1960, and granted official precedence over him on 18^th August 1960). Removed from office in absentia by a unanimous vote of the National Assembly as a consequence of the American inspired Coup d’Etat of Marshal Lon Nol, 18^th March 1970. Presdt FUNC (National United Front of Cambodia) 23^rd March 1970, accepted the post of Head of State 19^thAugust and returned to Phnom Penh 9^th September 1975. Deposed and placed in confinement with other members of his family, at Khemarin Palace, 2^ndApril 1976. Presdt. GCKD 22^nd June 1982 to 17^th July 1991, Presdt Supreme National Council 17^th July 1991, declared as the only legal and legitimate Head of the State of Cambodia since 3/4/1960 with the titles of Presdt. of the Supreme National Council and Head of the State of Cambodia 14^th November 1991. Proclaimed as King of Cambodia and installed at the Khemerin Palace in Phnom Penh, 24^th September 1993. Abdicated, 7^thOctober 2004 (accepted by the Council of the Throne and confirmed by an emergency amendment to the Constitution on 8^th October 2004). Granted the title of His Majesty Preah Karuna Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk Preah Moha Virak Ksatra (The Greatest King), Father of Independent, Territorial Integrity and National Unity, and granted the same privileges and immunity as a reigning monarch, by resolution of the Cambodian National Assembly, 20^th October 2004. Patron Cambodian Red Cross Soc 1957-1970. Hon D.Lit. (Cairo Univ. 1959), Hon DCL (Delhi Univ 1963), etc. Rcvd: Knt. of the Orders of Rajamitrabhorn and Maha Chakri (15.12.1954) of Thailand, the Collar of the Orders of the Yoke and Arrows of Spain (22.6.1956), Queen of Sheba of Ethiopia (4.5.1968), and Chrysanthemum of Japan (GC 2.12.1955), GC of the Orders of the Legion of Honour of France (21.10.1941*, GO 3.5.1941), the Dragon of Annam (3.4.1942), Million Elephants & White Parasol of Laos (collar 18.4.1963), Truth (Agga Maha Thiri Thudhamma) of Burma (15.11.1954), the White Lion of Czechoslovakia 1^st class (1955), Military Merit in white of Spain (22.6.1956), Polonia Restituta of Poland (x.7.1956), the Nile of Egypt (9.11.1959), Omayyad of Syria (15.11.1959), Merit of the Republic of Italy, and the Throne of Morocco, the National Orders of Merit of Vietnam (1959), and the Niger (5.11.1969), the Grand Decoration of Honour for Merit in gold with sash of Austria (29.8.1956), etc. Raja of the Order of Sikatuna of the Philippines (31.1.1957), the Order of the State Crown of Malaysia (DMN) (21.12.1962), the Orders of Temasak 1^st class of Singapore (9.4.1963), the Grand Star of Yugoslavia (17.1.1968), Star of the Republic of Indonesia 1^st class or Adipurna (1.4.1968), the Grand Order of Mugungwha of Korea, the Royal Family Order of Brunei (DKMB), etc. m. (first) 1942 (div.) Anak Munang Phat Kandara [Kanhol] (b. 1920; m. second, Chap Huot, and d. 1^st February 1969), née Kathal, a divorcee from Kampong Thom, and a member of the Royal Ballet of Cambodia. m. (second) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1942 (div. 1951) H.R.H. Princess (Brhat Angga Majas) Bangsaramuni (b. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 26^th January 1929; m. second, 1951, Lieutenant-Colonel Uon Chum, and d. 5^th December 1974), eighth daughter of H.M. King Sisowath Monivong, by his eighth wife, Khun Brhat Munang Kesaramali Ekka-nathi. m. (third) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1943, Anak Munang Thach. m. (fourth) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1944, H.R.H. Princess (Brhat Angga Majas) Naralaksha Munikesara (b. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 6^thApril 1929; d. there from post-natal complications, 17^th February 1946), tenth daughter of H.M. King Sisowath Monivong, by his twelfth wife, Khun Brhat Munang Puspa Naralakshmi [Yim Tadh]. m. (fifth) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1946 (and more formally 4^th March 1955) (div.) H.R.H. Princess (Samdach Brhat Raj Kanita) Devisa Naralakshmi [Peou Suzanne] (b. 29^thSeptember 1927), raised to the rank of Samdach Brhat Raj Kanita with the style of Her Royal Highness 4^thMarch 1955, former wife of H.H. Prince Naradhama Vakrivana, and eldest daughter of H.H. Prince Sinhara, by his second wife H.R.H. Princess Devisa Ruangsiri Nari Varman, second daughter of H.M. King Sisowath Monivong. No issue. m. (sixth) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1949, Mom Munivarni Barni Varman [Munivan Phanivong] (b. at Vientiane, Laos, 1934; k. by the Khmer Rouges, at Phnom Penh, after having been denied refuge in the French Embassy, 19^th April 1975). m. (seventh) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 12^th April 1952 (and more formally there, 5^th March 1955), H.M. Queen (Samdach Brhat Raja Akhara Mahasuri) Naradhama Muninatha Simhahanu [Norodom Monineath Sihanouk], Great Mother of the Khmer Nation, of Liberty, of Dignity and of Happiness (b. at Phnom Penh, 18^thJune 1936), educ. Norodom Sch, Sisowath High Sch, and Lycée Descartes, Phnom Penh, Presdt. of Honour Cambodian Red Cross Soc. (Presdt. 1967-1970), imprisoned by the Khmer rouges 1976-1979, Co-Presdt. FUNCINPEC 1989-1992, raised to the titles of Anak Munang 5^thMarch 1955, Princess (Samdach Brhat Raja Jaya) with the style of Her Royal Highness 20^thFebruary 1992, Queen (Samdach Brhat Mahasuri) Naradhama Muninatha Simhahanu [Norodom Monineath Sihanouk] with the style of Her Majesty 24^th September 1993, to First Queen (Samdach Brhat Raja Akhara Mahasuri), 2^nd January 1996, and to Her Majesty Samdech Preah Reach Akamohesei Norodom Munineath Sihanuk spouse of Preah Karuna Preah Bat Samdech Preah Norodom Sihanouk designated as Samdech Preah Moha Ksatrei Norodom Munineath Sihanouk, Mother of Khmer Nation in Liberty, Dignity and Happiness by the National Assembly on 20^thOctober 2004, rcvd: GC of the Royal Order of Cambodia, the Order of the Queen of Sheba of Ethiopia (4.5.1968), etc, née Paule Monique Izzi, younger daughter of Jean-François Izzi, sometime Dir Crédit Foncier, by his wife Mme. Pomme, daughter of Peang. He had issue:

1) H.R.H. Prince (Samdach Brhat) Parama Rama Naradhama Yuvanatha [Norodom Yuvaneath]. b. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 17^th October 1943, as Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Yuvanatha [Norodom Yuvaneath] (s/o Princess Bangsaramuni), educ. Lycée Sisowath, Phnom Penh. Lived in exile in China 1970-1975, Hong Kong 1975-1980, and the USA where he worked for a company specialising in surgical instruments in Rhode Island 1980-1993, returned to Cambodia 1993, PC 1993, Hon Deputy Prime Minister 1993. Raised to the rank of Sdach Krum Luang 31^st December 1993, and prom to Samdach Brhat Parama Rama 31^stAugust 2004. Rcvd: GC of the Royal Order of Cambodia, and Cdr of the Order of Monisaraphon. m. (first) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 1959 (div. 1961) Anak Munang Prep (b. 1942), of the Mau family. m. (second) at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, June 1962, Anak Munang Yin Norodom [H.R.H. Princess Naradhama Yuvanatha] (b. 1948), née Tea Yin Kim. He had issue, one son and one daughter by his first wife, and two sons and two daughters by his second:

a) H.H. Prince (Anak Angga Majas) Naradhama Yuvaksha Duriya [Norodom Yuveakduri]. b. at Phnom Penh, 1962 (s/o Anak Munang Pheup).

b) H.H. Prince (Anak Angga Majas) Naradhama Vajiravudha [Norodom Veakchiravouth]. b. at Phnom Penh, 10^th January 1966 (s/o Tea Kim Yin), educ. Paier Coll of Art, Hamden, Connecticut, USA (Dip. Graphic Design). Illustrator & Designer on Connecticut Post Newspaper 1994-1997, Art Designer with SFA Marketing Communications Inc since 1996. m. at New Haven, Connecticut, USA, and at the Kantha Bopha Palace, Phnom Penh, 9^thJuly 2001, Anak Munang Elsie Norodom (b. in Malaysia, 5^th April 1971), née Elsie Chiu Moan Wah, former wife of Udairaj Aryabino Bipat, and daughter of Chiu Kam Seng, by his wife, Mrs Wong Lai Yeen.

c) H.H. Prince (Anak Angga Majas) Naradhama Vajarindra [Norodom Veakcharin]. b. at Phnom Penh, 1969 (s/o Tea Kim Yin). Left behind with his matrnal grandparents when his parents went abroad to Hong Kong in 1970. He was k. by the Khmer Rouges, 1976.

a) H.H. Princess (Anak Angga Majas) Naradhama Javara Ruangsiri [Norodom Chhavann-rangsi Christopher]. b. at Phnom Penh, 25^th June 1960 (d/o Anak Munang Pheup). m. at Litchfield, Connecticut, USA, 1990, ... She has issue, one child. Copyright© Christopher Buyers

b) H.H. Princess (Anak Angga Majas) Pekina [Norodom Pekina]. b. at Peking, China, 7^th July 1970 (d/o Tea Kim Yin), educ. Naugatuck High Sch, Naugatuck, Connecticut, USA. Mngr. with TIMEX Corp. m. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 30^th May 2002, Marc Howard Coumeri (b. USA, 1976), educ. Johns Hopkins Univ. (B.Eng. 1997), and Massachucettes Inst. of Technology (MIT) (MSc), employed with American Express International Corp, New York City, son of John J. Coumeri, of New Jersey, USA, by his wife, Linda.

c) H.H. Princess (Anak Angga Majas) Naradhama Yuvakshmi Devi [Norodom Yuveaktevi]. b. at Peking, China, 6^th September 1974 (d/o Tea Kim Yin), educ. Naugatuck High Sch, Naugatuck, Connecticut, USA.

2) Field Marshal H.R.H. Prince (Samdach Krum Brhat) Naradhama Ranariddhi. b. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 2^nd January 1944, as Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Ranariddhi [Norodom Ranariddh] [Thap] (s/o Anak Munang Phat Kandara), educ. Norodom Sch. and Lycée Descartes, Phnom Penh; Univ. of Paris and Univ. of Aix-Marseille III, Aix-en-Provence, France (LL.B. Public Law 1968, Dipl. Higher Studies in Public Law 1969, Ph.D. Public Law 1974, Dipl. Higher Studies in Air Transport 1979). Professor of Political Science and Law, Professor of Law Phnom Penh Univ 1969-1970, Research Fellow at the Centre for Studies in Internat. & Community Research, Aix-en-Provence, France 1976-1979, Tutor in Constitutional Law 1979-1983, Personal administrative rep. for his father in Thailand 1983, Insp-Gen of the Armée Nationale Sihakouniste (ANS) 1985-1986, C-in-C and COGS of the ANS 1986-1990, Supreme Cdr National Army of Independent Kampuchea 1990-1993, Mbr Supreme National Council 1990-1993, Co-Presdt & Co-Minister for Defence, Interior and Public Security in Provisional National Govt. 1993, prom. Field Marshal 1993, MNA (Phnom Penh) 1993, First Prime Minister 1993-1997, escaped to France following the Coup d’etat by Hun Sen 1997, pardoned and allowed to return 1998, Presdt National Assembly 1998-2006, FUNCINPEC 1992-2006 (Sec-Gen 1989-1992), and Norodom Ranariddh Party (NRP) since 2006, Principal Mbr of the Royal Cabinet of Advisers since 2008. Presdt Assoc of Asian Parliaments for Peace (2001), Assoc of Asian Parliaments for Peace (2001), and the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC). Chair National Olympic Cttee. Raised to the rank of Sdach Krum Luang 19^thJune 1993 and prom to Samdach Krum Brhat 9^th November 1993. Author “Le Droit Public Cambodgien” (1998). Mbr Experimental Aircraft Assoc (EAA), Aéroclub Khmer, etc. Rcvd: Grand Order of National Merit, GC of the Royal Order of Cambodia (3.5.2001, GO 7.12.1992), and of the Orders of Sovatra (17.10.2001) and Monisaraphon (15.5.2002), National Defence Medal with palm. m. (first) at the Preah Tineang Tevea Vinicchay, Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 14^th September 1968 (div. at Phnom Penh, March 2006), H.R.H. Princess (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Ranaridha Marie [Princess Marie Ranariddh] (b. at Phnom Penh, 21^st December 1948), educ. Lycée Descartes, Phnom Penh, in Lyon and at the Univ of Paris, granted the titles of Anak Munang 14^th September 1968, and Princess (Brhat Angga Majas) Norodom Ranariddhi Marie with the style of Her Royal Highness 9^th November 1993, Presdt Samdach Rasmi Sobbhana Fndn since 1985, and Cambodian Red Cross Soc 1994-1998, Senior Minister on Sepcial Mission 2006-2007, Chair National AIDS Authority since 2006, High Representative of the King for the Protection of Urban Heritage since 2007, Mbr FUNCINPEC Steering Cttee, Mbr of the Royal Cabinet of Advisers since 2008, rcvd: GC of the Order of Monisaraphon (25.5.2005), née Eng Marie, eldest daughter of H.E. Eng Meas, sometime Udama Mantri [Udom Montrey], by his wife, Sarah Hay. m. (a) Anak Munang Phalla, Third Sec Cambodian Embassy in Kuala Lampur 2005-2006, Proprietor of the boutique Inter Motor, sometime member of the Royal Cambodian Ballet, former wife of H.E. Veng Sereyvuth, and daughter of Ouk Khan alias Sisowath Prasat Voraleak, by his wife, Det [Mrs. Sok Sidet]. He had issue, three sons and one daughter:

a) H.R.H. Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Chakrayudha [Norodom Chakravuth]. b. at Phnom Penh, 13^th January 1970, educ. Univ of Paris, France and New Zealand. m. …

b) H.R.H. Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Simharidha [Norodom Sihariddh]. b. at Phnom Penh, 23^rd June 1972, educ. Univ of Aix-en-Provence, France. Dir-Gen Royal Air Services since 2003. m. 2004, Anak Munang Nathalie Lèbre-Norodom, educ. l’établissement État-Major de Force N°3, Caserne, Audeoud, a French national. He has issue, one son and one daughter, including:

i) H.H. Prince Naradhama Jayaridha [Norodom Jayariddh]. b. 2005. Copyright© Christopher Buyers

c) H.R.H. Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Sudiyaridha [Norodom Sotheariddh]. b. 2003 (s/o Phalla).

a) H.R.H. Princess (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Ratna Devi [Norodom Radanathev or Rathna Tevi] [Nana]. b. at Aix-en-Provence, France, 18^th June 1974. MNA since 2003, Sec of State for Tourism 2004-2007. m. at the Khemarin Palace, Phnom Penh, 31^st December 2005, Captain Ansiau Amory Quentin La Planeta, cmsnd as 2^nd-Leiut French Marine Forces 1988, rcvd: Knt of the National Order of Merit (10.11.2006), son of Gaston-René La Planeta, of La Goulette and Le Kram, Tunisia, by his wife, Liliane.

3) H.R.H. Prince (Samdach Krum Khun) Naradhama Ravi Varman. b. at the Khemerin Palace, Phnom Penh, 8^th July 1944, as Prince (Brhat Angga Majas) Naradhama Ravi Varman [Norodom Rachvivong] (s/o Princess Bangsaramuni). Raised to the posthumous rank of Samdach Krum Khun. He d.s.p. unm. from chronic malaria in the jungles of Cambodia, 31^st July 1973.

*becoming the fourth, and last of his line, to be invested with the original Imperial insignia awarded to King Norodom I by Emperor Napoléon III in 1872.

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I would be grateful to hear from anyone who may have changes, corrections or additions to contribute. If you do, please be kind enough to send me an e-mail using the contact details at: Copyright© Christopher Buyers

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