brunei8

BRUNEI

GENEALOGY

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1795 - 1804 and 1804 - 1807 H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Ala ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his second wife, Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Nur Alam, educ. privately. Appointed as deputy ruler and invested as Yang di-Pertuan Muda with the personal title of Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din ibn Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, 1780. Succeeded on the death of his father as Yang di-Pertuan, 10^th July 1795. Crowned as Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din. Abdicated in favour of his eldest son, 27^th April 1804. Resumed the throne on his death, 10^th November 1804. m. (first) H.H. Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Bulan, daughter of Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l. m. (second) Y.M. Dayang Asiah, daughter of Mentri Husain. He d. at Brunei Town, 11^th February 1807, having had issue:

1) H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (s/o Raja Bulan) - see below.
2) Y.A.M. Sri Paduka Duli Pangiran Temenggong Sahib ul-Bahar Pangiran Anak Muhammad Yusuf (s/o Dayang Asiah). m. (first) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Sarbanum. m. (second) … m. (third) … m. (fourth) …He was k. at Kimanis, September 1845, having had issue, by several wives, including:
- a) Y.M. Pangiran Anak Saif ul-Rijal (s/o Sarbanum). m. Pian Jamaliah. He had issue, a son and a daughter:
  - i) Y.M. Pangiran Tua Bahar. He had issue:
    - (1) Y.M. Pangiran Muhammad Yusuf. He had issue:
      - (a) Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Shahbandar Sahib ul-Bandar Bait ul-Karib Pangiran Bahar. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
      - (b) Y.A.M. Pangiran Seri Wijaya Pangiran Dato Sri Paduka Haji Ahmad. b. 1932. First Advisor of the Kampung Bengkurong Mosque Takmir Cttee. Snr Special Duties Ofcr & Snr Admin Ofcr Adat Istiadat Dept., Acting Chief of Adat Istiadat 2005. Invested with the title of Pangiran Seri Wijaya, at the Lapau, Bandar Seri Begawan, 29^th April 2004. Rcvd: SPMB, PBLI, PJK. He had issue:
        
        (i) Y.M. Pangiran Haji Zainal Abidin bin Pangiran Seri Wijaya Pangiran Haji. Ahmad. Dep Dir. Printing Dept.
  - i) H.H. Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Siti Fatima. m. H.H. Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Hashim Jalil ul-Alam Akam ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (b. 1826; d. 10^th May 1906), second son of H.H. Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by a junior wife. She had issue, a son - see below.
- a) H.H. Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Siti Fatima. m. H.H. Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Hashim Jalil ul-Alam Akam ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (b. 1825; d. at Istana Kampung Ayer, Brunei Town, 10^th May 1906), second son of H.H. Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by a junior wife. She had issue, - see below.
3) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Yakub (s/o Dayang Asiah?). He was k. at Kimanis, September 1845.

1804 H.H. Al-Wasik Malik ul-Alam Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his first wife, Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Bulan, daughter of Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l. Ascended the throne on the abdication of his father, 27^th April 1804. m. Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Nur Alam, daughter of his uncle, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his wife, Pangiran Saleha. He d. 10^th November 1804, having had issue, three sons and a daughter:

1) Y.A.M. Sri Paduka Maulana Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal Pangiran Anak Muhammad Taj ud-din (s/o a junior wife). m. Y.M. Pangiran Anak Fatima. He had issue:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Besar Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam. m. Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Babu Pangiran Anak Saleha, fourth daughter of his paternal uncle, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. He had issue:
  - i) Y.A.M. Pangiran Babu Siti Khadija. m. Y.A.M. Sri Paduka Duli Pangiran Besar Pangiran Muda Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din (d.v.p. at Brunei Town, 25^th June 1905), eldest son of H.H. Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Hashim Jalil ul-Alam Akam ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his second wife, Pangiran Chandra Kesuma. She had issue - see below.
- 2) H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (s/o Nur Alam) - see below.
- 3) Pangiran Muda Muta Alam (s/o Nur Alam). Styled Sultan Muda Muhammad Alam.
- 1) A daughter (d/o Nur Alam). m. H.H. Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan 'Abdu'l Mumin ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana 'Abdu'l Wahab, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (d. 1885), son of Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Shahbandar Sahib ul-Bandar Bait ul-Karib Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Wahab ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din - see below.

1807 - 1822 H.H. Sri Paduka al-Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Ala ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his first wife, Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Putri, second daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Husain Kamal ud-din Malik al-Zahir ibni al-Marhum Sultan Haji Muhammad 'Ali, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. Styled Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli before his accession. Succeeded on the death of his elder half-brother, 11^th February 1807*. Never crowned as Yang di-Pertuan. m. (first) Pangiran Istri Pangiran Anak Saleha, daughter of Duli Pangiran Pemancha Sahib ul-Rai' wa ul-Mushuarat Pangiran Anak Kasim, by his wife, Pangiran Istri Bongsu, daughter of of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Husain Kamal ud-din Malik al-Zahir ibni al-Marhum Sultan Haji Muhammad 'Ali, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. m. (second) after the death of his first wife, Pangiran Nur Alam, elder daughter of Pangiran Sri Rama. m. (third) after the death of his second wife, Pangiran Salama, younger daughter of Pangiran Sri Rama, by his wife, Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Sharbanum, younger daughter of Y.A.M. Raja Bendahara Pangiran Alam. He d. after 28^th April 1822, having had issue, over fifteen sons and several daughters, including:

1) Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Muhammad Alam [Raja Api], who succeeded as H.H. Sri Paduka al-Sultan Muhammad Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (s/o Pangiran Saleha) - see below.
2) Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Pasar ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam (s/o Nur Alam).
3) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara Pangiran Muda Hashim (s/o Pangiran Salama), educ. privately. Appointed as Heir Apparent with the title of Paduka Sri Sultan Muda Hashim, November 1844. m. Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Sharbanum, daughter of Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Shahbandar Sahib ul-Bandar Bait ul-Karib Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Wahab, by his wife, Y.M. Pangiran Anak Babu Siti Lawiyah, eldest daughter of Y.M. Pangiran Anak Hashim bin Pangiran Kusuma ning Rat Pangiran Anak Serail. He k. himself at Brunei Town, while being pursued by agents of the Sultan intent on murdering him, 31^st December 1845, having had issue, two sons, and three daughters, including:
- a) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara Pangiran Muda Chuchu Besar (s/o Sharbanum).
- b) Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Chuchu Damit Muhammad Taj ud-din [Binjai] (s/o Sharbanum). DH of Labu, Sultan's Representative to the Governor of North Borneo 1884. He d. at Brunei Town, before 2^nd October 1916.
4) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara Pangiran Muda Muhammad (s/o Pangiran Salama). Granted the title of Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara in 1852. He d. before 1877.
5) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Badr ud-din. m. several wives, including, Nur Salum (k. at Brunei Town, 31^st December 1845). He k. himself at Brunei Town, together with two of his wives, while being pursued by agents of the Sultan intent on murdering him, 31^st December 1845, having had issue:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Dato Apong. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
6) Y.A.M. Pangiran Kerma Indira Pangiran Anak Bahar. He had issue:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Maharaja Laila Sahib ul-Kahar Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kahar. m. Y.A.M. Pangiran Bahu Siti Mariam, second daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. He had issue, two sons and a daughter:
  - i) Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Pemancha Sahib ul-Rai' wa ul-Mushuarat Pangiran Anak Muhammad Saleh bin Pangiran Maharaja Laila Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kahar. Mbr. Cncl. of Regency 1906-1912. Granted the title of Duli Pangiran Pemancha Sahib ul-Rai' wa ul-Mushuarat before 24^th June 1895. m. Dayang Kilong, daughter of Awang Kasim. He d. 2^nd December 1912, having had issue, a son and a daughter:
    - (1) Y.M. Pangiran Anak Haji Muhammad. He had issue:
      - (a) Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli Pangiran Haji Muhammad Saleh bin Pangiran Anak Haji Muhammad bin Pangiran Pemancha Pangiran Anak Muhammad Saleh bin Pangiran Maharaja Lela Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kahar.
    - (2) Y.A.M. Pangiran Paduka Tuan Sahib ul-Karib Pangiran Haji Abu Bakar, MBE (c ). DO of Temburong 1935-1942, Brunei & Muara 1946-1955, Serai 1955-1956, Tutong 1956-1962, and Belait 1962-1968, Speaker of the Legislative Cncl. Sept-Dec 1962. Invested with the titles of Pangiran Indira Mahkota with the style of Yang Amat Mulia 23^rd February 1968, and prom. to Pangiran Paduka Tuan Sahib ul-Karib 16^th May 1968. Rcvd: DSNB, POAS (31.5.1951) (31.5.1951), PHBS (1.8.1968) (1968). He d. at Brunei, 11^th November 1974, having had issue:
      - (a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Penggawa Laila Bentara Istiadat d-Raja Dalam Istana Pangiran Haji Ala ud-din bin Pangiran Paduka Tuan Pangiran Haji Abu Bakar. Grand Chamberlain of the Household 2006. Rcvd: PSNB, SMB, PJK, PIKB. He had issue, a son:
        
        (i) Y.M. Pangiran Haji Muhammad Suhaimi. m. at the Bait un-Na'aim, Kampong Jerudong, 27^th August 2006, Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Hajjah Huda Baha'a ul-Bolkiah (b. 11^th May 1981), daughter of Y.A.M. Pangiran Indira Setia di-Raja Sahib ul-Karib Pangiran Anak Haji Idris bin Pangiran Maharaja Laila Pangiran Muda 'Abdu'l Kahar, KCVO, by his wife, H.R.H. Paduka Sri Pangiran Anak Putri Hajjah Amal 'Umi Kathum al-Islam, third daughter of General H.R.H. Paduka Sri Begawan Sultan Muda Haji Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din Sa'ad ul-Khair wa ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam Khair wa ud-din, GCVO, KCMG.
  - ii) Y.M. Pangiran Haji 'Abdu'l Rahman bin Pangiran Maharaja Laila Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kahar. He d. 1942. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - i) Y.M. Pangiran Istri Hajjah Nur Alam binti Pangiran Maharaja Laila Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kahar (d/o Siti Mariam). m. Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara Pangiran Anak Haji Muhammad Yassin, OBE (b. at Brunei, 26^th May 1887; d. November 1951), sometime Mbr. Cncl. of Regency, son of Y.M. Pangiran Tua Omar 'Ali. She d. 15^th February 1958, having had issue - see below.
  - ii) Y.M. Pangiran Datin Hajah Hairani. Presdt. Persatuan Siswazah Wanita (PSW) 2006-2008 (Vice-Presdt. 2004-2006).
- b) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Hashim. Magistrate for Belait 1907-1930.
- c) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Haji Muhammad. Magistrate for Tutong 1924-1926.
- a) H.H. Pangiran Istri ... m. H.H. Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II Jamal ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his wife, Raja Nur Alam, daughter of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam - see below.
7) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Muhammad Taj ud-din. m. Y.M. Pangiran Anak Siti Khadija, daughter of Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Shahbandar Sahib ul-Bandar Bait ul-Karib Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Wahab, by his wife, Y.M. Pangiran Anak Babu Siti Lawiyah, eldest daughter of Y.M. Pangiran Anak Hashim bin Pangiran Kusuma ning Rat Pangiran Anak Serail. He was k. at Brunei Town, 31^st December 1845, having had issue, a son:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara Pangiran Anak Besar Muhammad. b. 1829 (s/o Siti Khadija). Adopted by his maternal uncle, Sultan 'Abdu'l Mumin. Mbr. Cncl. of Regency 1906-1917. Granted the title of Paduka Sri Pangiran Bendahara Sri Maharaja Permaisuara 1883. m. 1882, a daughter of H.H. Sri Paduka Bawah Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sultan Hashim Jalil ul-Alam Akam ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. He d. at Brunei Town, 3^rd July 1917, having had issue, a son: Copyright© Christopher Buyers
  - i) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Sabtu Kamal ud-din. He had issue, two sons:
    - (1) Y.A.M. Pangiran Kerma Negara Pangiran Anak Haji Wahab bin Pangiran Anak Sabtu Kamal ud-din. PC. Rcvd: SPMB, DSNB, PHBS (1.8.1968).
    - (2) Y.A.M. Pangiran Jaya Perkasa Pangiran Anak Hajji Muhammad Hassan [Matasan] bin Pangiran Anak Sabtu Kamal ud-din. b. 1921. Employed in the workshop unit of the PWD, Head of Kampung Bendahara Lama, Mbr. Adat Istiadat Cncl., etc. Granted the title of Pangiran Jaya Perkasa August 1977. Rcvd: DSLJ, SNB, PHBS (1.8.1968), PJK, Brunei Long Service and Coron. medals. He d. at Bandar Seri Begawan, 7^th October 2004.
  - i) A daughter. m. at Brunei Town, 1901, Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Taj ud-din (d. in the small-pox epidemic, July 1904), son of Y.A.M. Sri Paduka Duli Pangiran Besar Pangiran Muda Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Heir Apparent, by his wife, Y.A.M. Pangiran Babu Siti Khadija, daughter Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Besar Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Pangiran di-Gadong Pangiran Anak Muhammad Taj ud-din. She d. in the small-pox epidemic, together with her husband and infant child, July 1904 - see above.
- b) Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli Pangiran Anak Tengah Muhammad Hassan (s/o Siti Khadija). He d. December 1900.
8) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Kadir. He had issue:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran … bin Pangiran 'Abdu'l Kadir, who had issue, a daughter:
  - i) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Hashima.
- b) Y.A.M. Pangiran Fatima [this lady is said to have m. H.H. Rajah Sir James Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak, KCB (b. at Sacrone, Benares, India, 29^th April 1803, d. at Burrator, Devon, 11^th June1868), and to have had issue, a daughter by him].
9) Y.A.M. Pangiran Marsala. Copyright© Christopher Buyers
10) Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Ja'afar.
1) H.H. Paduka Sri Raja Istri Pangiran Anak Putri Nur Alam (d/o Pangiran Saleha). m. her cousin, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jamal ul-Alam I, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, eldest son of H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Taj ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam. She had issue, one son and one daughter - see above.
2) a daughter m. as his first wife, H.H. Duli Yang di-Pertuan Sri Paduka Maulana Sultan 'Abdu'l Mumin ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Maulana 'Abdu'l Wahab, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan of Brunei Dar us-Salam (d. at Brunei Town, 30^th May 1885), son of Y.A.M. Duli Pangiran Shahbandar Sahib ul-Bandar Bait ul-Karib Pangiran Anak 'Abdu'l Wahab ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din - see below.
3) H.H. Paduka Sri Pangiran Anak Putri Hadiah, Raja Perempuan. m. 1807, as his third wife, H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Zainal-Abidin II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Mansur, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu (b. 1743; d. at Kuala Trengganu, 1808), fourth son H.H. Paduka Sri Sultan Mansur Shah I ibni al-Marhum Sultan Zainal-Abidin, Sultan and Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Trengganu - see Malaysia (Trengganu).
4) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Anak Putri Mariam (d/o Nur Alam). m. and had issue, one son and one daughter:
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Sulaiman.
- a) Y.A.M. Pangiran Babu Fatima. m. Y.A.M. the Duli Pangiran di-Gadong Sahib ul-Mal ul-Mulk ul-Adli.
5) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Anak Putri Sri Banum (d/o Salama).
6) Y.A.M. Paduka Sri Pangiran Anak Putri Siti Khadija (d/o Salama).
7) A daughter. m. Y.A.M. Pangiran Muda Anak Bahar, son of Y.A.M. Pangiran Maharaja Dinda Pangiran Nasir ud-din bin Pangiran Anak Amir Bahar. She had issue, three sons and two daughters - see above.

* It is not very clear when this ruler actually ceased ruling. Although he is styled Sultan Muhammad Kanz ul-Alam on the seal of one of his sons dated 1229 AH (i.e. before 13^th December 1814) and reigned at the time of the Tambora eruption in 1815, he seems to have ceased using the title by 1821. The seal he used on a letter to the British Resident at Singapore is dated as late as 29^th April 1821 and simply styles him as Pangiran di-Gadong Kanz ul-Alam Sahib ul-Mal ibn Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din. The date on the earliest known seal of Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din II, dates from 1242 AH (i.e. before 25^th July 1827). This may actually indicate that Kanz ul-Alam was forced to surrender his authority a lot earlier than the traditional date of 1828.

1822 - 1824 H.H. Sri Paduka al-Sultan Muhammad Alam ibni al-Marhum Sri Paduka Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, eldest son of H.H. Sri Paduka al-Sultan Muhammad Khanz ul-Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Omar 'Ali Saif ud-din, Sultan of Brunei Dar us-Salam, by his first wife, Pangiran Istri Pangiran Anak Saleha, daughter of Duli Pangiran Pemancha Sahib ul-Rai' wa ul-Mushuarat Pangiran Anak Kasim, educ. privately. Opposed the succession of Prince Omar and usurped sovereign power following the death of his father, after 18^th May 1822). Assumed the title of Sultan Muhammad Alam, sometime after that date. Never crowned as Yang di-Pertuan. He was k. (strangled) at Chermin island, December 1824 (s.p.l.).

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